The reality is they go hand in hand. Lots of trains have been ‘named’ over the years, and even some of the more famous trains have went through several names. And trains without names often get named anyway – travel magazines like this one have to have something to call them, right?

So, if you’re thinking that a train getaway might be something you’re interested in, here are some recommendations for the world’s best named passenger trains and famous trains. I’ve been on many, but not all – but I know for a fact you won’t have a bad experience on any of these classic rides.

The Ocean

The Ocean, commonly called the Maritime Express, is one of Canada’s classic rail journeys and one of a couple of the country’s named passenger trains.  It’s one of the world’s famous trains because of a couple of reason: one is this incredible view that you can get from the Park Car, a ‘bubble’ bar at the back of the train.  It’s very cool to look at the rail signals and the great perspective you have on the little towns as they fly by.  The second reason?  You depart Montreal in the evening, and then wake up the next morning with the most incredible view of the rural Maritimes (depending on how late you sleep, you might be in Quebec or New Brunswick).  The best way to wake up ever!

The Eastern and Oriental Express

If you’ve heard of any of these famous trains, it’s this one.  You more than likely know about the Orient Express, but did you know there are several named passenger trains under this brand?  My recommendation is the Eastern & Oriental Express which takes you from Thailand, down through Malaysia, and into Singapore.  These is a fantastic area of Asia and a great way to explore some of these areas.  It’s one of the best luxury train experiences as well – an experience not to forget!

The Canadian

As far as named passenger trains go, you don’t get better branded than this.  The Canadian is VIA Rail’s flagship rail service from Vancouver to Toronto, and considered by many travellers as one best train experiences in general, let alone the incredible views, particularly as you pass through the Canadian Rockies.  One of the famous trains for good reason – a timeless trip.

The TranzAlpine

New Zealand doesn’t have very many trains, and the few that it does are named passenger trains.  The TranzAlpine crosses through the middle of the south island, and for those trying to explore south island without a car, it’s actually a useful transport route.  It’s one of the more famous trains of the country just because it has incredible views and traverses some crazy rail bridges – very cool.

The Indian Pacific

As one of the longest named passenger trains (in terms of route), the Indian Pacific carries you almost 3 thousand miles across the entire continent of Australia, from Perth to Sydney.  Travelling this far on rails might seem onerous, but getting anywhere in Australia takes awhile, so you might as well enjoy yourself and travel in style.   It’s one of the more famous trains to travel on Christmas, where the train stops in cities along the way to host festivals and singing as a way to thank the cities along the route that support it.  There’s usually an Aussie celeb or two involved.

The Blue Train

This is one of the named passenger trains that just exudes luxury and style.  It is truly one of the world’s most famous trains and it is a huge bucket list item for me.  The train has had a few different routes over the years, but at the moment the key flagship line is Pretoria-Cape Town; if you see the interior furnishings, you would think you are in a high rise luxury  hotel because they’re very much about the train experience.  One word: fabulous.

The Lunatic Express

As named passenger trains go, this one certainly has the most unique monkier, though it’s not one of the more famous trains as compared to others.  The Lunatic Express connects Uganda to Kenya, and the name comes from criticism that it received at the time, as it was felt the idea of a rail line in this area was forced upon them by British influencers from afar.  Despite the distractions and many construction difficulties – including man eating lions! – the railway launched and has continued to maintain its quality service, despite hiccups in the political situation of the area.  It’s responsible for the development of several cities along the route,

The Jacobite

One of the famous trains of Great Britain is one of the few named passenger trains with a couple of  names.  The Jacobite is the most scenic of railways in the UK, so iconic that it’s been called the Harry Potter Railway (even though it existed long before those books came out).  The route, from Fort William near Glasgow up to Mallig in the Highlands, was originally a railway to take people to the islands of the East Coast.  The most noteworthy point is the Glenfinnan Viaduct, probably the most photographed stretch of railway in the world.

The Empire Builder

I wasn’t familiar with many of the named passenger trains in the United States (there are several), but Chris Guillebeau mentioned this train, which has a very cool name.  It follows the trail of explorers Lewis and Clark from Chicago to Seattle/Portland on the west coast.    The Gassman Coulee Trestle is a beautiful bridge that you’ll cross along the way, and of course similar to The Canadian, you get some incredible mountain views.  As you can see from the picture above, this gem of the famous trains not only has picture windows, but seats that face the view.  Cool.

The Glacier Express

Europe has a massive number of named passenger trains – and a lot of railways in general, famous trains and not, but there’s one route that sticks out in my mind, Switzerland’s Glacier Express.  Winding its way through the alps from St. Moritz to Zermatt, home of the iconic Matterhorn, this is the only way to travel.  Much of the route is very snowy even during the summer, so you’ll get fantastic views year round.  Plus it’s hassle free travel.  It’s purely for tourism so at times it can feel a little touristy, but once you look out your picture window, you’ll not notice.

The Trans-Siberian

The last of our named passenger trains is also, unsurprisingly, one of the most famous trains in the world, the Trans-Siberian railway.  Starting in Saint Petersburg or Moscow, the train traverses across Asia and terminates in the Pacific port town of Vladivostok.  There are also alternative trains that go all the way to Beijing, China and Pyongyang, North Korea. At approx. 5,700 miles long, it is the world’s longest railway.  It’s actually more popular as a transport option for locals rather than foreigners, and besides passengers the rails are important for goods transportation.  For many, this is the ultimate train travel trip, so if you’ve got the time, get a ticket.

Photo Credits: Author, Public Domain, Joanne Probyn, SomeRandomNerd, amandabhslater, shrine 2010, cayetano, kafka4prez

New Zealand

It isn’t a secret that New Zealand is one of my favourite countries.  But you’ll never find yourself short of something to do, because Mother Nature is always ready to offer you one great travel experience after another.  Some options that I’d recommend:

• Walking one of the “epic” trails, such as the Able Tasman Coastal Trail
• Check out the party scene, ski slopes and hiking trails of Queenstown
• Get blown away by the scenery of the world’s most beautiful fjords, such as Milford Sound or Doubtful Sound.

Give yourself at least a couple of weeks so you can get around and explore some really remote places.  It’s strange how doing nothing except sitting and seeing/hearing/feeling what the world was like before people came around can be anything but boring.

India

As one of the world’s oldest countries, India is a wild ride when it comes to travel experiences.  Did you know that nearly 75% of our travel interviewees mention India as one of their most inspirational travel destination?  A few things you have to do in India:

• Go to the beaches.  There are lots, and you can picnic, chill out at the resort, or explore the nearby caves and ruins.
• Take the train.  It is a one of a kind experience.  That’s all I can really say.
• Explore the architecture and monuments, like the Taj Mahal.

Morocco

Similar to India, Morocco is a country full of colour, of life, of zest.  Arguably the most European of the African nations because of its historical influences, there’s a lot to love about Morocoo.  A few highlights:

• Go shopping in the souks.  Some of them are so big it is easy to get lost, but perhaps that’s part of the adventure.
• Eat Moroccan food.  This is kind of difficult – making a choice, that is – because Moroccan cuisine has had so many influences over the years.  For me, it’s the pastries, snacks, and spicy meats that have the biggest allure.
• Visit Marjoelle Garden, one of the world’s most amazing flower gardens

Italy

As home to the Grand Tour of Europe, Italy needs no introduction.  But before you say that the typical sites are boring, have you really considered all of your options?

• The further south you go in Italy, the warmer the weather gets (maybe a little too warm come summer).  Much of this terrain is unexplored by regular travellers, so break out your Italian phrasebook.
• Personally, I could spend an entire week hopping from one cafe to the next, riding the waves of caffeine between blasts of sugar at the gelato shops.
• Italy is also great for hiking and biking.  You’ve got endless bike paths in the vineyard country to the north, as well as coastal hiking options such as the Cinque Terre.

Argentina

For a country that will keep you entertained with the most diverse sightseeing options, Argentina is a best bet.  It’s a big place, stretching all the way down to the tip of South America, but it’s well worth the journey.  Why?

• First, get on your dancing shoes and check out all the  free things to do in Buenos Aires.
• Then head down to glacier country, where Mother Nature is fierce and fearless.
• Did I mention food?  You won’t go hungry here in Argentina either.

Canada

Oh, Canada.  Truly one of the world’s loveliest countries, and some of the friendliest people as well. As the world’s second largest country by land mass, you have plenty of room the roam free, especially since the majority of the population lives within a couple of hours drive from the American border.  How to choose what to do to cure your boredom?

• Every province has its own charms – we have proof, as Canadian travel experts Dave & Deb shared with us, Dream Adventures in Canada.
• A personal favourite for me is Quebec – specifically, Quebec food.  But between Montreal, Quebec City, and Gatineau, you can’t go wrong.
• Drop in for a little slice of British Columbia heaven with a spot of Victoria Sightseeing.

Similar to New Zealand, Canada is a wonderful place for the outdoorsy type, but there are also some cool cities to spend your time inside.

Hong Kong

For glitz inspired by both China and Britain, Hong Kong is your destination.  It is one of the world’s busiest cities, full of chaos, confusion but yet underneath it all, it functions pretty well and makes for a great tourism experience.  You will not be bored, but how to survive?

• Take a junk boat out to soak up that killer skyline for your own eyes.  Pictures really don’t do it justice.
• Go shopping at the Temple Street night market.  I think I went three or four times in a week.  There’s junk, treasures, food and drink all in a crazy, chaotic environment.
• See the other side of Hong Kong with a hike on Lantau Island or on Hong Kong Island.  It’s a peaceful reminder that this over-the-top setting is only a recent development.

France

Vive La France!  I don’t think there is a country in the world more full of vigor and life than France.  From food to fashion and culture, the French do it property and do it in style.  The French capital of Paris is the place to start, and indeed you could spend weeks there strolling down hidden cobblestone streets and finding places to sip champagne. Some of my other favourite places outside the capital:

• Lille, near the Belgian border, with a wonderful old village, city parks, and big open city squares.
• Nice, where suntans and celebrity spotting go hand in hand
• Mont Saint Michel, known colloquially as the ‘church in the sea’, is a beauty.

Don’t forget to enjoy France’s food and drink while you’re here – it may be rich but it is certainly delicious.

United States

Last but not least is the world’s tourism icon, the United States.  If you’re reading this and that’s where you live (which is many of you), you might be sayign: ugh, but I’m bored! America offers some of the most diverse sets of experiences on earth, so get in a car or catch a flight and see some of these classics:

• Lake Tahoe sightseeing:  this is in my book the most beautiful lake in the world.  The colour is so clear, backdropped by pine trees… cliché, but this place is postcard perfect.
• Weird things to do in Austin:  Perhaps one of America’s most “unique” cities, Austin is weird.  That’s a good thing – you’ll not be bored, trust me.
• Fun places to go in Chicago: Another ‘forgotten’ city hidden amongst the plains of the Midwest, Chicago has a stunning skyline, lots of adorable little neighbourhoods, and some world class museums, plenty to fill a weekend or a week with adventure.

Photo Credits: geoftheref, Marco Bellucci, kgolenia, unhindered by talent, Phillie Casablanca, nabdallah, E.HOBA, geoftheref, Alain Picard

Nightmares Fear Factory – Niagara Falls, Ontario

If you’ve been to Niagara Falls, you’ll know that on Clifton Hill on the Canadian side is full of plenty of haunted attractions.  But the real deal isn’t on the main drag – it’s actually up and over a block.  Nightmares Fear Factory was tipped off to me by a number of Twitter followers as Niagara’s best attractions, and once I’d made it through, I had felt like it was one of the scariest places on earth.  You see, the building was once a coffin factory!  In respect of the venue, I won’t reveal some of their trickery, I will just say watch your back – you never know what might happen in here as it isn’t all man made fear.  Gulp.

The Stanley Hotel, Estes Park, Colorado

Any hotel worthy of a Steven King film set is worthy of being called one of the scariest places on earth.  The Stanley Hotel is a gorgeous Georgian hotel set in the Rocky Mountains.  The spot itself is a unique one – you have fantastic views and are in sort of a sound bubble – the peaceful kind, yes, but if you scream, there’s nobody around to hear you.  The scary events that were featured in King’s The Shining are mostly based on real events that have happened here – when the American Sci-Fi channel team came to film here, they saw tables throw in the air and their drinking glasses shattered, but only when the cameras were turned off.  Creepy.

Greyfriars Kirkyard, Edinburgh Scotland

As I have said to many people, Edinburgh is full of dead people.  It was a city in constant struggle between England and Scotland, and so many lives were lost in the city limits.  But there’s one particular place that is truly one of the scariest places on Earth – I have witnessed with my own eyes a friend shoved by some mysterious force and knocked off her feet and thrown into the air.  This happened at the well known Covenanters Prison, where many souls were tortured and tied exposed to the harsh Scottish weather.  The city had so much trouble with this spot they put it under lock  and key, and today City of the Dead tours will take you inside.  Warning: there are many, many, many documented events on this tour, including scars, marks, and other troubling ailments of the guests after entering the prison.

The Catacombs of Paris, France

What do you do when you run out of space to bury your city’s dead citizens?  Build tunnels to throw them in, of course! The mine-like catacombs that run underneath the streets of Paris are filled with so many bones, and so “organised” it’s hard to fathom how such a strange place came to be.  For me, this is definitely one of the scariest places on earth – as you wander through these halls, with empty skulls staring back at you from all sides, you will feel the presence of those from another plane, both mentally and physically; many visitors report hands brushing against them or touching them. And you’re underground – making a quick exit is not possible.  The Catacombs seem to be open one day and closed the next, however the whims of the Parisian government feel.

Aokigahara Forest, Japan

Tucked away at the foot of Mount Fuji, Japan’s Aokigahara Forest is known by many tourists for its lovely ice caverns, but few realise the more sinister aspects of this sea of trees.  You see, this is Japan’s number one suicide spots, and one of the biggest suicide spots in the world, as it is a location featured in many Japanese folk tales.  Ubasute was once often practiced here, where an elderly female member of a family was taken here and left to die. To add to its reputation as one of the scariest places on earth is a number of other strange features of the landscape, including rumours that compasses and other electronic equipment fail in the forest, resulting in many travellers getting lost and allowing the forest to claim yet another victim.

Waverley Santiorium, Louisville, Kentucky

The Waverly Sanatorium was originally build as a family home, but in the days before antibiotics, plague victims were often rounded up and put in hospitals, and this home was turned into exactly that in the early 1900s.  The hospital is now in disrepair, and is often called the most haunted hospital in America.  What is particularly creepy (and why it is one of the scariest places on earth) is known as the tunnel. The underground passage was used to carry the dead from the building and out to the graveyards, but when people started dying a little too quickly, this is where the bodies lay in wait for the hearse to take them away.  Think you can make it through the tunnel?

Montee Cristo Homestead, Junee, Australia

It’s hard to believe this beautiful building is widely considered the most haunted in Australia and one of the scariest places on Earth.  The building seems to have some worldly bad luck – a child fell down the stairs and died, a maid fell off the balcony and died, a stable boy burnt in a fire, a caretaker was murdered, and an insane man was imprisoned in the basement.  So it’s no wonder there are some very angry spirits here – visitors on the public tours have been physically held back from going up or down stairs and voices have given then specific orders to leave rooms!  Most disturbing, though, are the reports of mutilated animals, found inside the house which remained locked up.  Proof that unfortunately, Australia isn’t only sunny beaches and azure ocean.

Leap Castle, Ireland

It’s not hard to imagine a dark, rainy day in Ireland inside a old castle to be one of the scariest places on earth.  But Leap Castle, in County Offaly, is a castle with a very dark secret.  It was built in the 15th century by one of the O’Carroll clan’s most powerful families, and this clan was known for their brutality and force in which they protected themselves and their lands.  Family troubles plagued the clan, which eventually resulted in their downfall.  This may explain Leap Castle’s sinister side, as you’ll find a spiked pit behind a false wall.  The current owners, who are trying to restore the castle, say it took several trips to remove all of the bones found in the pit, and a number of strange events have occurred since, including the owner being thrown off a ladder while trying to work!

Hunyad Castle, Romania

While it isn’t conclusive that Romania is home to some of the scariest places on Earth, there is certainly something funny going on.  Out of the castles that are associated with the story of Count Dracula, it is Hunyad Castle that has the most reputed sightings.  Perhaps it is because of the Turkish prisoners, who were dropped into a pit and told if they dug a well to water, they’d be set free.  Of course, when they reached water, their captors failed to live up to their offer, and left them for dead.  If you visit, don’t miss Bran Castle or Poienari Castle for the full creepy experience.

Photo Credits: Venue Photo, Rob Lee, PhotoOptik, albany_tim, dentarg, conspiracy of happiness, Wikipedia Commons, chialynn, nagy david

But where to go historical sightseeing? No worries: here are the ten world’s oldest countries, and must-see places to go to in each of these wonderful places

Egypt (North Sudan Included) (3150-3500 B.C)

Egypt is considered as one of the world’s oldest countries. The country is well known for its pyramids, ancient temples, pharaohs and kings. You will also be enchanted by the different mosques, mausoleums, and ancient churches – some of the things to see in Egypt that aren’t pyramids.

As for the best historic sightseeing, I recommend:

• The Pyramid of Giza, one of the oldest pyramids in Egypt
• The Step Pyramid (el Castillo)
• The Khufu Pyramid, with its very complex design
• The Valley of the Golden Mummies, a reminder that our burial practices are just as ‘weird’ as our ancestors’

India (3000 B.C)

India is the world’s seventh largest country based on land area, the second populous country, and one of the world’s oldest countries as well. It is famous today for its Bollywood Films, for colorful costumes, dances, and of course the food. This country has a rich and very distinct culture, producing such incredible and influential personalities like Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Theresa. Did you know that Algebra, Trigonometry and Calculus originated from this country?

Some wonderful historic sightseeing stops in India:

• The Khajuraho Temple, which is one of many templates scattered throughout the area. They’re centuries old and if walls could speak…
• The Ajanta and Ellora caves are located in Maharashtra. The carvings in the caves depict a clear scene of the serenity of Buddha.
• The monuments of Hampi, a UNESCO world heritage site

Ethiopia (Eritrea included) (2500-3000 B.C)

Ethiopia is another of the world’s oldest countries, often overlooked from the historical sightseeing perspective. This quiet African nation is one of the world’s oldest independent countries, and its home to some of the world’s most unique (and almost extinct) animal species, such as the Ethiopian wolf, the mountain nyala, the Nubian ibex, and the African wild dog. As you try to figure out Ethiopia’s calendar system, based on an ancient Alexandrian calendar, visit some of these famous historical sightseeing attractions:

• The Castle in Royal Compound, which reflects back to architecture and civilizations long since perished
• The Lalibela, a poignant sight located in the heart of Ethiopia. It is considered by many as the “New Jerusalem.”

China (2000 B.C)

China is one of the largest and most populous countries in the world. It is one of the world’s oldest countries, sometimes known as the sleeping dragon. We all know the country is famous for its terra-cota warriors, for its porcelain ceramics, and and colorful Chinese opera as well as other important contributions of Chinese culture to the world, such as the invention of paper and explosive powder. Did you know one of the world’s best desserts, ice cream, has been invented in this country? And oh, the historical sightseeing abounds…

• The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It is known as the “long fortress,” for reasons obvious!
• The Tiananmen Square has been the site of the famous massacre of students who fought for freedom and some feel a symbol for the continued unpopular policies of the country
• The Temple of Heaven, a magnificent temple which feels like it could quite possibly reach out and touch heaven.

San Marino (301 AD)

San Marino is one of the smallest and also one of the world’s oldest countries. It is named after its founder Saint Marinus and located in the northern part of Italy. The people of San Marino, better known as Sammarinese, are known for their friendly hospitality as well as their tasty treats, such as the Piadena and the Cake of the Three Mountains. But you can also explore some great historical sightseeing, such as:

• The San Marino Historic Center where you’ll be blown away by the majestic view of Mount Titano. What was it like to stand here in 301AD?
• The Walls of San Marino are not your average border boundaries; they were build over three different eras. And don’t forget to explore the towers!

France (486 AD)

France, another one of the world’s oldest countries, is probably the most exciting tourist destination in the world. The capital is Paris, one of the most romantic cities in the world, renowned for incredible food such as crepes, french bread, soufflés, mousse and croissants. The Louvre museum is home for the prominent works of art and one of the world’s largest and most respected museums. This is the fashion capital of the world. It is the leading producers of wine and liquors. So as they say in France, “c’est la vie!” There are a lot of historic sites in France, namely:

• The megalith discovery trail in Brittany, where you can find thousands of standing stones, ancient structures and monuments to unknown gods and heros
• The Cemetery of the French Kings, in Saint-Denis, whose incredible displays of design to those who died in the French Revolution will leave you speechless
• The Cathar Castles, a series of fortresses built to protect the French King, are beautiful both for their architecture as well as the view of the countryside

Bulgaria (632 AD)

Bulgaria is a often overlooked Europe secret. Did you know about the famous “Lactobacillus Bulgaricus” which can be found only in Bulgarian air and responsible making yoghurt possible. And did you know that the inventor of the first electronic computer is from Bulgaria? Aside from the people and their inventions, this country is a well known tourist destination, being one of the world’s oldest countries. Some of the popular historical sightseeing includes:

• The Kazanuk Tomb is a must see in Bulgaria, with a façade so beautiful you’ll want to take it home with you
• The Ivanovo Rock Churches are a UNESCO Heritage Site, famous for its well preserved frescoes.
• The Rila Monastery was founded in the 10th century, and such an important historical landmark it is printed on the Bulgarian banknote.
• The Nesebar (sometimes Nessebar and Nesebur) has been built from 11th to 14th centuries. On the surface, it is a pretty beach resort town, but this small peninsula has traded ownership across empires for centuries.

Japan (650 AD)

Japan, land of the rising sun, is also a part of the world’s oldest countries. This country has advanced technologies. It has a colorful tradition, such as dramatic dances and fine costumes. Japanese are known for their “manga” and “anime” characters, the geisha, sumo wrestling, and samurai which are part of their culture. They also have the art of flower arrangement called the “Ikebana”. And who doesn’t find the Japanese cuisine fascinating, such as the sushi, kaiseki, and rice cake – all to be eaten with chopsticks! Historical sightseeing at its best:

• The Shinto Itsukushima Shrine has been a sacred place for Shintoism. It has a great traditional architectural design.
• The Himeji Castle is located in Hyogo, one of the world’s finest castles (and doesn’t really even look like a castle)
• The Goryukaku Fort is the best place to watch for cherry blossoms
• The Atomic Bomb Dome is a reminder of the tragic atomic bombing.

Turkey (900 AD)

Aside from taking pride as one of the world’s oldest countries, Turkey is also known today as one of the European Capital of Culture. This country was the backdrop of countless events in history, such as the Trojan War and the landing of Noah’s Ark in Mount Ararat. The Bosphorous bridge in Istanbul connects the continents of Asia and Europe, and today a visit to the capital is a whirlwind of sights, sounds, and experiences. Some historical sightseeing suggestions:

• The Temple of Artemis is a temple dedicated to the Greek goddess Diana; it is now just ruins, but it is believed to be one of the most elaborate temples built in this area
• The Maosuleum of Halicarnassus was considered as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, built in 377 B.C. by the greatest artist of that time.
• The Hagia Sophia is considered one of the world’s greatest monument. It is currently used as a museum.
• The Sultanahmet Mosque or the Blue Mosque, was built by Ahmed I.
• The Ephesus is the best place to step back and imagine how life was like during the old days.

Iran (3200BC)

It’s ironic to think that one of the world’s oldest countries (and a contender for the top spot on the world’s oldest charts) is today embroiled in such controversy. We know the country today as Iran, but this once the land of Persia, a prosperous empire and the largest in ancient history, and one of the empires great kinds, Cyrus the Great, is still buried in a wonderful monument in the country. Other historical sightseeing backdrops:

• Persepolis, the remains of a massive, beautiful city built 2500 years ago
• Yazd, where centuries old engineering and architecture are still in use
• Qom, one of the holiest cities in the Middle East

Editor’s Note:  The  most commonly used dates have been referenced above to indicate the world’s oldest countries. Many if not all of these dates are still under discussion by historians, but we offer them here as an editorial reference, not a scientific one.

Photo Credits: doneastwest, Philip Larson, life’s too short, Bert Rostad, fdecomite, gilles_92, donald judge, vibagirl, ivan milnaric

On the contrary, what is a sound? In geography, a sound can also be caused by glacier, like fjords, but sounds are wider. But in addition, sounds can be formed by running water like a river.

Due to the uncertainty of the use of the term fjords, there have been instances of confusion and misnaming of some of the world’s most gorgeous travel spots. The Geirangerfjord in Norway, for example, is often considered by some as a false fjord. However despite the confusion, I believe that it will not make a difference once you see any of these, the world’s most beautiful fjords and glaciers.

Geirangerfjord, Norway

First on the list of the most beautiful fjords is the splendid Geirangerfjord in Norway. It is located in the southwest portion of the country and has been considered by National Geographic and the UNICEF as the world’s most exotic destination. It’s just one of those places you kind of see in person – from the incredible colour of the water to the waterfalls that seem to pour from every spare surface. The best way to see Geirangerfjord is via a cruise, either part of a larger itinerary or one of the Norway in a Nutshell cruises.

Misty Fjords, Alaska

The Misty Fjords in Ketchikan, Alaska are another one of the most beautiful fjords in the world. You have more or less three options if you want to visit here: travel by plane, by cruise, or if you want to be more adventurous then you can kayak. When you choose kayak (which is a thrill and a surprisingly inexpensive option), you can also alternate your time on hiking trails and camping on the beach. It’s another great option for the things to do in Alaska besides cruising and glacier hopping.

Doubtful Sound, New Zealand

The next sound is perhaps my own personal favourite – Doubtful Sound of Lake Manapouri in New Zealand. It can be reached through a boat and a bus ride – the bus is on a road that doesn’t actually go anywhere except the lake and the sound, and doesn’t connect anywhere. It was built to assist with the enormous hydroelectric plant built here. You will see bottle-nosed dolphins, fur seals, long-finned pilot whales, beaked whales, and tons of wildlife that are the only thing to break the peaceful silence. Aside from the kayaking and fishing options, I highly recommend an overnight stay (almost necessary given the long journey) and to you’ll find lots of great food and hospitality with the only company to tour in this sound, Real Journeys.

Howe Sound, Canada

Not to forget on the list of the most beautiful sounds is the Howe Sound in Vancouver, Canada. This place is great for water sports like diving, kayaking, windsurfing, sailing, swimming, and other adventures like fishing, camping, rock climbing, and hiking. There are clusters of islands surrounding the Howe Sound such as Bowen Island, Gambier Island, Anvil Island, Keats Island, and Passage Island. From ferries to driving to just exploring the area on foot, you can have lots of different experiences here, from the adventure to the romantic. Perhaps that explains why just a few miles away is one of Canada’s most livable cities, Vancouver.

Lysefjord, Norway

Another one of the most beautiful fjords that I consider a must-see is Lysefjord in Norway. You probably should rent a car, but you can also travel by bus or boat to get to Lysefjord. And then you’ll need to hike – a lot. But who can top the adrenaline rush when you walk out and stand on the Kjeragbolten, a rock wedged in a cliff face. Other sights you can explore in the area include the Hengjanefossen Waterfall, the rock carvings at Solbakk, the prehistoric village of Landa, the Old Tou Mill and the village of Flørli. Consider overnighting in a mountain lodge, the perfect way to experience Norway’s incredible hospitality.

Scoresbysund, Greenland

Our list of the world’s most beautiful fjords wouldn’t be complete without the world’s longest fjord, Scorebysund. They call this area the Artic Rivera, because of the stable weather patterns and stunning scenery created by the effects of the fjord on the climate. Really the only way to explore this area is via one of the boat tours that depart from Ittoqqortoormiit, a hunting settlement nearby. Tours are typically one to two weeks, and you’ll get to see lots of wildlife (including polar bears and whales) as well as Inuit settlements and experience authentic Greenlandic hunting villages. Reach out and try to touch one of the massive icebergs as your ship navigates around the glacial melt.

Hardangerfjord, Norway

Don’t forget to add to your list of the most beautiful fjords, the Hardangerfjord in Norway.  The Hardanger National Tourist Route is a great place to start for glacier and waterfall viewing. Then transform yourself into a hopeless romantic in The Barony in Rosendal – the flower and fruit trees are enough to change anybody. Like the other fjords in Norway, there are many other famous attractions to visit nearby, including the Vøringsfossen Waterfall, the Trolltunga for a great family hike, the Mikkelparken in Kinsarvik, the Hardanger Folk Museum to learn more about their culture, and Hardangervidda Nature Centre in Eidfjord to know the importance of human and nature interaction.

Milford Sound, New Zealand

Finally, we end our tour of the most beautiful fjords in the picturesque Milford sound. Located in southern part of New Zealand, not far from neighbor Doubtful Sound mentioned above, it is known for its very volatile weather patterns – so one minute it’s pouring, and then it is sunny and calm. The experience of getting to Milford is different than Doubtful, but also noteworthy – you’ll have to drive (or be driven) through a very tiny, one lane tunnel that is pitch black. Whatever the weather was on the one side will be completely different on the other. Many boat tours operate in this area, and once you see the incredible mountains and waterfalls that surround this sound, you’ll see why.

Photo Credit: suomi star, adactio, Tim Gage, Arno van den Tillaart, nick russill, dammit jack, missbossy

The choices seem endless, and the beauty of the places, plus the rich history and interesting culture associated with each country makes it all too difficult to just pick one. Are you interested in going somewhere but not exactly sure where to go? Then why not travel to all of them? Embark on the Grand Tour of Europe.

The Original Grand Tour of Europe

The Grand Tour of Europe was at one time the fulfillment of every traveler’s vacation dream.  It was the vacation option in which the participants went to the most elegant, most beautiful, and the most scenic cultural parts of Europe – all these in a span of three to four years.

It was first introduced in the year 1660 to the youth of Europe, and then to British tourists who were of twenty years of age. Around the mid 1800’s, the Americans and other overseas youth joined in. Its main purpose back then was to serve as an educational rite of passage, to instill the legacy of the renaissance and other classical antiquities. Young men would join the tour to develop into elite sophisticated men, and some used it as a spiritual training or a way of searching for inspiration.

The Grand Tour of Europe taught morality, vanity and other elements of liberal education and also gave opportunity for its participants to buy things that would elevate their status in the society.  Some of these things include books of the old renaissance as well as roman books, statues and paintings. Most accounts though showed that most of these youth agreed to be a part of the tour in order to fulfill their freedom, which is to gamble, drink and then make love. Nevertheless, these youth still ended up being successful artisans and aristocrats, making The Grand Tour of Europe a successful figure as a rite of passage.

Back then the Grand Tour of Europe lasted for years, with all the trekking, coach and horse riding and sailing which, at the time, were the only modes of transportation. One of the purposes for doing so was to help the youth realize the beauty that is around them. It also had its own specific itinerary. The journey started in Dover, England where they cross over by wagon to Belgium and then to Paris where one got a tour guide (or a “bear leader”, as they were called back then) to tutor and guide the travelers. It then continued over to the other cultural spots of Paris, where much of the cultural education takes place.  The travelers indulged in fencing, dancing and riding, while also training the youth for leadership qualities.

The travel then resumed to Geneva, Switzerland and then to Lausanne, to learn more about mountaineering. They would then travel through the Alps and into Italy.  Travelers would  reach the legendary city of Rome, a trove of ancient ruins and statues which tell lore and explore the unfortunate city of Pompeii. They would then enter German territory to Berlin, Vienna and Munich and finally to Holland and lastly to Flanders, which is considered the end of the road and marks the end of The Grand Tour of Europe.

With such a cultural itinerary, the tour became a symbol of freedom, education and wealth. Many people from all walks of life, the artists most especially, thrived on the business the Grand Tour of Europe provided.  I’d dare say it’s a curriculum that should be reinstated to bring culture and renaissance back into the limelight.

The Grand Tour Today

The grand tour of Europe today is a bit different when compared to its counterpart in the past. Yes, you can still have a tour of classical and cultural learning, but there are so many different options there really isn’t that defined cultural path anymore. What has once been a journey of three to four years of travel is now significantly reduced with the aid of Europe’s very mature rail and air transportation network. Some travel agencies still follow the standard itinerary of the old Grand tour of Europe but you can add your own variety to it or completely deviate from it, especially if the tourist is only available for a short period of vacation. You can even finish the whole tour in a matter of three weeks, if you juggle your time right (though it seems a travesty to do s0).

Not everyone had the opportunity to see the masterpieces of the original Grand Tour of Europe, but those that did have the same experiences you can still have today:

• Seeing the timeless masterpieces like the works of famous artists Vincent Van Gogh, Picasso, Rembrandt and Leonardo da Vinci up close.
• Having your photo taken side by side with world famous statues such as the Venus de Milo, the Thinker and the Roman God statues.
• Being able to visit popular monuments such as the Leaning tower of Pisa, the Eiffel Tower, London’s Big Ben, The Buckingham and Westminster Palaces of London and the Roman Ruins.
• Having the chance to experience the dancing, fine dining and festivities each stop over provides.

You can even take what is called deviant’s version of the Grand Tour of Europe: sampling the temptations of Amsterdam, getting over to the Lover’s Capital’s and Madrid’s adult brothels and clubs, not to mention Place Pigalle’s Exotic museum and then over to Germany’s Oktoberfest, an itinerary much sought by college boys and party people.

So what’s so good about the grand tour today?  It’s that you don’t have to follow the traditional or the modern itineraries mentioned here. You can make your own Grand Tour of Europe in any way you please and take things according to your own pacing.

Don’t you owe it to yourself to slow down, take some and enjoy one of the world’s most significant and culturally important experiences?  Take your own Grand Tour of Europe.  You’ll be thankful and a better person for it.

Photo credits: wit, joiseyshowaa, chi king, chrissy575

Whilst much of the talk of overland travel is restricted to Europe (owing to the number of rail links, and relatively large number of cross-country connections), it is important to remember that plenty of other great flightless trips exist throughout the world. As a result, I’m going to highlight some of my favourite overland journeys; one from each continent.

Africa: The Blue Train, South Africa

The Blue Train runs between Pretoria and Cape Town in South Africa, lasts only two days, and is one of the most luxurious rail journeys in the world; the overland travel service and scenery offered by the route is second to none. Of course, a journey of this type comes at a cost; around $1300 one-way to be precise. However, for that money, you do benefit from experiencing the best of South Africa in true style.

Asia: The Trans-Siberian Railway

Considered to be the greatest of them all, the Trans-Siberian Railway links Russia with Mongolia and China. The original route runs between Moscow and Vladivostok, taking a full week to complete, and crossing the entire width of the world’s largest and most populous continent. Considering the length of the trip, the overland travel train is relatively good value (from $600).

Europe: The Bergen Line, Norway

Often regarded as one of the world’s greatest train journeys, the Bergen Line runs between Oslo and Bergen in Norway. Taking around seven hours in total, the train passes numerous mountains and lakes, and allows passengers to witness some of the most breathtaking views in Europe. Best of all, the journey is fantastic value; taking around seven hours, and costing as little as $30 each way.  Overland travel at its best.

North America: New York – Montreal by Rail

Perhaps a little closer to home, the trip between New York and Montreal on-board Amtrak’s Adirondack, especially during the spring or autumn, is a great eleven hour journey that transports passengers along the beautiful Hudson Valley. On-board, a lounge car offers passengers a range of snacks and refreshments to make the overland travel journey even more pleasant.  And once you arrive, there are so many things to do in Montreal, you’ll not want to leave.

Oceania: Milford Sound by Coach/Cruise

Of course, overland travel is not limited to trains. In order to reach Milford Sound in New Zealand, you have the choice of flying or travelling by coach. The overland travel coach journey between Queenstown or Te Anau and Miford Sound lasts around five hours and can cost as little as $100 (return). Prices include the cost of a cruise once you reach Milford Sound; the only way to truly experience the magic of this spectacular place.  It’s just one of the highlights of the south island of New Zealand.

South America: Machu Picchu by Rail

There is a fantastic rail service offered between Cusco and Machu Picchu, with three class options; the cheapest being the Backpackers service (from $48), then the Vistadome ($71), and the luxury choice being the Hiram Bingham (from $307). All of these overland travel services offer spectacular views of Peruvian valleys, and the Hiram Bingham service offers a hard-to-match quality of service.

Why Overland Travel?

While the routes introduced above may take longer than their equivalent flights, I would argue that the sights, sounds and people that form part of each of these overland journeys help to create a much richer travel experience. You may choose not do these trips more than once, but if you can believe that travel is as much about the journey as the destination, you may find your next holiday that little bit more enjoyable.

Ed is the founder of GroundedTravel.com, a website dedicated to providing accurate and detailed information on a wide variety of overland travel routes. Ed started the website in 2008 with an aim to help promote a large-scale shift towards sustainable travel alternatives.

Photo Credit: Shine 2010, yeowatzup, photojenni, mattjiggins, missbossy, ShashiBellamkonda

Torre De Hercules- A Coruna, Spain

The Tower of Hercules clocks in at nearly 2000 years old and is considered to be the oldest surviving lighthouse in the world. The Romans once knew the northern coast of Spain where it resides as Costa da Morte, the Coast of Death, because it is notorious for deadly shipwrecks. Today the 55M tall lighthouse is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Dubh Artach- Scotland

This remote lighthouse is perched on a rocky crag in the Aran sea. The name Dubh Artach actually means Black Rock. It was designed by Robert Louis Stevenson’s father and is the location of several pivotal scenes in his famous novel Kidnapped.

Enoshima Lighthouse-Japan

This lighthouse, on a small island a couple hours outside of Tokyo, is a stunning architectural marvel. A huge open-air spiral staircase winds around the steel structure and leads to an observatory 100 meters high with gorgeous views of Sagami Bay and Mount Fuji. If heights aren’t your thing there is also an escalator to the top.

L’Agulhas Lighthouse- South Africa

This lighthouse perches at the southernmost tip of all Africa and acts as the official dividing point between the Indian and the Atlantic Ocean. Built in 1848, it was designed as homage to the famous Lighthouse of Alexandria.

Cape Hatteras Light- North Carolina

This iconic lighthouse is the tallest in the United States. It protects an area of the North Carolina coast known as the “Graveyard of the Atlantic” where shifting sandbars sunk many a boat including the Civil War ship, the USS Monitor. This 64M tall tower can be seen up to 50 miles offshore.

Cape Reinga Lighthouse- New Zealand

Although merely 10M high, this lighthouse’s appeal lies in its location. At the very northern tip of the North Island, Cape Reinga separates the Tasman Sea from the Pacific Ocean.  Here you can watch the two seas clash violently together. The Maori believe that the cape is the point where the spirits of the dead enter the underworld.

Cabo Branco Lighthouse- João Pessoa, Brazil

This bizarre lighthouse is just outside of João Pessoa and is the easternmost lighthouse in the Americas.  It’s known as the only lighthouse in the world designed to resemble a sisal plant. The lighthouse is not tall but allows beautiful panoramas of the city.

Sambro Island Lighthouse- Halifax, Nova Scotia

Built in 1758 to guide ships through the shipping entrance to Halifax, the Sambro Lighthouse is the oldest is North America.

Lighthouse of Genoa- Italy

The symbol of the city of Genoa is one of the oldest lighthouses in the world. A lighthouse has existed on this site since the 1100’s and the current building was erected in 1543. It sits in the Genoa city port and you can climb the 76M tower for great views of the city.

Boston Light- Boston, Massachusetts

The original version, built in 1716, was actually the first lighthouse in the United States. It was a pivotal British stronghold during the American Revolution and was burned down twice by the revolutionaries. The current incarnation dates to 1783. It is the only lighthouse in the US that is still staffed by the US Coast Guard.

Guia Fortress- Macau

This historical military fort and lighthouse is a UNESCO world heritage site.  The lighthouse, built in 1865, was the first Western style lighthouse in East Asia. It is 91M tall.

Eddystone Lighthouse- Rame Head, England

This is actually the fourth lighthouse to be built on this site in the past 300 years. One burnt down, one was washed away in a storm and the third was deemed structurally unsound and hauled away. The current lighthouse has been in use since 1882. It’s appeared in popular folk songs and has been mentioned in many works of literature, including Moby Dick.

Photo credits: P. Medina, q3inq8, KAIZUKA, Nick Boalch, philipbouchard, goomauk, Edgley Cesar, mkoszyca, cbergy, David Paul Ohmer, Adrian F, Bearfaced

Gardens — created by and tended to by gifted, nurturing and nature-respectful hands — are capable of inciting wonder and awe to a jaded heart, of providing inspiration, of uplifting troubled souls, and of restoring faith. After all, hadn’t writer George Bernard Shaw said, “The best place to seek God is in a garden. You can dig for him there.”

Here are some amazing gardens that have done all these and more. While this list is woefully incomplete, these are the gardens that come highly recommended by nature lovers, and you’ll be remiss not to check out one of these amazing flower gardens should you be in the area during your next trip or tour.

Kew Gardens in London

Although it is properly known as The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Gardens has come to be named after the tiny village that once existed in the location in 1313.Indeed, when you enter Kew, it’s like you’re transported back to the 19^th century. In fact, two (out of six) of its most famous glasshouses — the Palm House and the Temperate House — were built during this period. At present, Kew is home to 1 out of 8 known plant species in the world.

Orto Botanico of Padua, Italy

Built in 1545, the Orto Botanico of Padua is the oldest botanical garden in the world. Up to the present time, the gardens are of special interest to botanists all over the world with its collection of 6,000 plants, which includes a number of historic specimens, such as Goethe’s Palm (a dwarf palm, the oldest plant in the collection having been planted in 1585 and which the famous writer had studied in detail, hence it was named for him), a gingkgo (planted in 1750), and a southern magnolia (planted in 1786). One interesting part of the collection consists of insectivorous plants, most notably the pitcher plant and the Venus Flytrap.

The allure of Orto Botanico is not limited to “normal” visitors. The gardens has special tours for the visually-impaired, which include a visit to the collection of aromatic and poisonous plants, each of which are tagged with labels in Braille.

Chateau De Versailles in Versailles, France

Considered the world’s most famous garden, the gardens of the Chateau de Versailles continue to pull in visitors with its meticulously maintained lawns landscaped in swirling designs, small, well-trimmed potted trees, and lavish parterres of colorful flowers. Designed in the French Garden style by André Le Nôtre for Louis XIV, one could envision the great Sun King walking through the gardens and overseeing its creation.  Definitely awesome.

Le Roseraie Du Val De Marne in L’Hay les Roses, France

Built in 1894, La Roseraie du Val de Marne is the world’s oldest rose garden. It was architect Eduard André who created the garden’s charming landscape while rose specialist Jules Graveraux collected every rose species that grew during the period. Presently, La Roseraie is lovingly nurtured by the municipality of Val du Marne, who have also added new rose varieties to the collection. Because of its rustic charm, La Roseraie is definitely one of the most romantic places to visit on this list.

Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, Denmark

What happens when you combine gardens of delicate but colorful blossoms with the joy and excitement of an amusement park? The result is Denmark’s famous Tivoli Gardens. The second oldest amusement park in the world (having opened in August 15, 1843), Tivoli Gardens is a dreamy, whimsical place for the young and the young-at-heart. After enjoying the rides and taking in the great views, you can simply relax and enjoy a picnic with the family amidst the fragrant flowers that adorn the park.  It’s smack in the middle of Copenhagen, so its hard to miss.

Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens in Cape Town, South Africa

Regarded as one of the most picturesque botanic gardens in the world, Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens is situated right along the slopes of the Table Mountain, and, indeed, the gardens and the excellent views of Cape Town make it well worth the steep climb. Kirstenbosch is home to indigenous South African plants which are divided into themed areas, namely the Sculpture Garden, the Useful Plants Garden, the Protea Garden, and the Camphor Trees Avenue.

Harold Porter Botanical Garden in Betty’s Bay, South Africa

Situated in one of the most secluded regions in South Africa, the Harold Porter Botanical Garden is definitely worth the trip. It is a veritable Eden surrounded by mountains and the sea, which only serves to complement the beauty of the indigenous flower and plant species that could be found in the garden, which include the rare Disa uniflora and the King Protea.  As far as amazing flower gardens go, this is hard to beat.

Butchart Gardens in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Located at Todd Inlet on more than 55 acres of land on the 130-acre Butchart Estate, Butchart Gardens has one of the largest collections of flowering plants and trees. Because it is landscaped in the Wilderness Garden style, the season of spring is a particular great time for visitors because the garden is transformed into a dizzying canvas of every color imaginable.  It’s just one of our many recommendations for Victoria sightseeing.

Majorelle Garden in Marrakech, Morocco

When one thinks of the desert, what immediately comes to mind is a dry, scorching expanse of sand totally devoid of life. But French expatriate Jacques Majorelle saw life where there seems to be none, which led to his creation of the Majorelle Garden. The garden, already distinct for its wide collection of cacti and other desert flora, is famous for its special cobalt blue motif. The buildings in the garden are painted white and cobalt blue, complementing the greenish and grayish blue of the cacti, which in turn are punctuated by tiny red and yellow blossoms. Majorelle Garden is also home to more than 15 bird species that are indigenous to this region of Northern Africa.

Rikugien Garden in Tokyo, Japan

Located in Bunkyō-ku, Tokyo, Rikugien Garden is the physical embodiment of the six elements in Japanese waka poetry. Every section of the garden is a faithful reproduction of famous scenes from poems. Indeed, the gardens — with its cherry trees, small flowers, pond and hill — evoke a feeling of peace and tranquility that could calm any troubled soul or inspire even the most weary traveller.

Himeji Castle Garden in Himeji, Japan

A visit to Himeji Koko-en is like being brought back in time to the Edo Period when samurai, armed with their sharp katana, walked proudly through the land. While many of the flowers in the garden belong to contemporary times, Himeji Koko-en has been meticulously landscaped to conform to the traditional Japanese garden design of the period. With the castle as the backdrop, the garden is a spectacular place to visit during the cherry blossom season, when light pink flower petals gently rain down from the trees’ branches.

Singapore Botanic Gardens in Singapore

Singapore Botanic Gardens located along Cluny Road has one of the largest collections of tropical flowers and plants in the world. Many of the flowers on display had been obtained from neighboring Asian countries and are being carefully nurtured. A particular favorite among visitors is the National Orchid Garden with its exquisite collection of orchid hybrids.  It’s not all shopping in Singapore!

Washington Park International Rose Test Garden in Portland, Oregon

Established in 1926, the International Rose Test Garden is home to more than 7,500 plants, with 550 of these being varieties of roses, with even more rose hybrids being cultivated or being brought in for testing from other parts of the world. While the roses are truly feasts for the eyes, their fragrances fill the air too. In fact, each rose smells different. To be able to appreciate the various rose scents, visitors are advised to sip a little coffee after taking two sniffs of a bloom to clear up the nasal passages.

Keukenhof Gardens in Lisse, The Netherlands

No trip to Europe is complete without visiting the breathtaking tulip fields in the west of The Netherlands. For those with a tight itinerary, however, one of the best places to see these beautiful flowers is at Keukenhof Gardens. The world’s largest flower garden, Keukenhof is home to 7 million tulips, which includes special hybrids that have been or are being developed. In fact, Keukenhof’s pride and joy is the truly awe-inspiring Russian black tulip Baba Yaga.

Poppy Fields of Flanders in Belgium

The blood red poppies of the fields of Flanders never fail to evoke a feeling of somber contemplation and remembrance akin to the barren, misty fields of Culloden, Scotland. This is because these pretty flowers especially bloomed in the disturbed earth of battlefields. The poppies have served as the inspiration for “In Flanders Field”, the stirring poem by Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae, M.D. for his best friend who died in battle. An honored bloom during Remembrance Day, each poppy has come to represent every brave man or woman who had given up their live sin the brutal blood-soaked fields of war.

Photo credit: heatheronhertravels, trinchetto, uggboy, Wikimedia Commons, Francesco, Randy OHC, ralph pina, Mary, uglix, nomo123, tizianoj, Wikimedia Commons, kevincrumbs, patrick mayon, martin

Finger Lakes Canal, New York

I’ll be enjoying this canal cruise this summer, and looking forward to it.  The Finger Lakes region of New York is awesome – picture rolling hills, streams, and lots of greenery.  This is wine country, and few have tried the wines – a shame because I’ve not yet had one I didn’t like.

Sydney Harbour, Australia

Everyone knows my Australian darling is Melbourne, but don’t pass up Sydney completely.  The best place to enjoy Sydney is the harbour shore – but after you’ve walked along the Quay, checked out the Sydney Opera House, and perused the gardens (don’t forget Miss MacQuarie’s chair), catch a ride out to sea.  The most popular and least expensive choice is the ferry to Manly, but you can also get reasonably priced boat tours of the harbour.

Doubtful Sound, New Zealand

Fjordland is some of the world’s most incredible scenery, and it’s certainly one of my highlights from visiting New Zealand.  The big ticket item in Fjordland is Milford Sound, but my problem with Milford is that there are so many boats out on the sound.  It’s not that it isn’t worth it – the trip through the scary tunnel to get there is an experience in itself – but Doubtful is something special.  You take a bus from Te Anau to a boat, then travel about an hour to 90 minutes across a lake, to a purpose-build road that connects the lake to the sound.  The road was built to help with construction of a power plant – it doesn’t go anywhere else, and it hugs cliffs the entire route.  (I’m not sure how they got the bus there!).  You get to spend the night on Doubtful, amid friends and good food.

Norway in a Nutshell

A lot of people aren’t fans of Norway in a Nutshell, but as long as you don’t rush through it, I think it’s a great way to experience several parts of Norway.  The problem is that people just stay on the trains and boats and don’t bother to check out what’s hiding on the next hill, or go for that hour walk to see the waterfalls up close and in person.  Check it out, but give yourself plenty of time to stop and explore.

Canal du Midi, France

As far as canals go, the Canal du Midi gets my vote.  The tree-lined canal, reflecting into the water, is just one of those views that stays with you forever.  You can’t beat it.  France might be a beautiful country – from the Eiffel Tower to the beaches of Nice and vineyard-lined countryside, but for me, this is the most beautiful place in France.  Without a doubt.

Halong Bay, Vietnam

Halong Bay is one of the world’s most iconic bays, and for good reason: it is gorgeous.  You are spoilt for choice on excursions out on the bay, from short trips to longer outings, dinner cruises, drinks cruises, and everything in between.  After the hustle, noise and cacophony of Vietnam, let it all fade away and take in these insane sights.  They look far better in person than they do in the films.

Rhine River, Germany

The Rhine River has plenty of river boat trips – and I won’t lie: they are very touristy.  However, I suggest instead of coming for the boat ride, you use this just as a great public transport option to visit small riverside towns and villages. Get off the boat and see some of those beautiful castles that everyone else just lets float by.  Check out some of the wineries (one of them was featured in our world’s most beautiful wineries list), relax and enjoy the laid back German lifestyle in this part of the country.

Panama Canal

As an engineering marvel and a true icon, this is one of the hot tourist attractions of Central America.  The sailing geeks will enjoy watching all the different types of ships and engineering footwork going on; the kids will love all the locks, while everyone else will enjoy relaxing while sailing from one ocean to another.

Greek Isles

You don’t have to sing like Meryl Streep nor have even seen Mamma Mia! the film to know that the Greek Isles are some of the most beautiful in Europe.  The ocean just does not get any more blue and you have lots of options for exploring islands.  Base yourself in one place for daytrips, get a cruise that will take you to several islands, or even consider exploring further afield to places like Cyprus and Sicily.

Chao Phraya River Boat Tour, Thailand

It’s hard to believe that tranquil waterways like this exist in busy, loud, brash Bangkok.  But these were the first transport systems in Thailand, and they’re still around and in use today.  Similar to the waterways in Cambodia and Laos, you can cheaply and easily get a cruise to take you from one place to another, or just to wander around for a few hours and let the world go by.

Cruising from Muscat, Oman

The thing about the Middle East is: it’s hot.  It’s dusty.  The sun bears down.  So why not refresh yourself with a cruise? A hot top (pun intended) is to take one of the cruise options from Muscat – there’s plenty of choice and lots of scenery.  Scuba dive, splash around in the ocean, head to some of the most beautiful places in the area, such as Wadi Shab - it will challenge your perceptions of what this region has to offer any tourist.

Sail Around Cape Horn

Last but not least, we take a journey that reminds you why man has always had a fascination with the high seas.  It isn’t about the type of boat, the length of trip, or where.  It’s about the open, expansive horizon out in front of you.  It’s the ever changing weather.  The fresh, deep breaths that you get while standing on deck.  Sailing around Cape Horn is possibly one of the best seaworthy adventures one can have.  Just look – and be.  That’s all that is required.

Photos by dougtone, Steve.M, wanderstruck, jonas lamis, hizir, marfis, Dave-F, lyng883, rene ehrhardt, mike gaylard, axiepics